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Meat Cold Storage Temperature Requirements and Shelf Life (Beef, Pork, Poultry & More) - China cold storage solution provider

Meat Cold Storage Temperature Requirements and Shelf Life (Beef, Pork, Poultry & More)

Cold storage plays a vital role in preserving the freshness, taste, and nutritional value of meat products such as pork, beef, lamb, and poultry.
The industry standard freezing temperature of -18°C (0°F) is widely recognized as the baseline for meat preservation, as it:

  • Slows down fat oxidation, preventing rancid flavors.
  • Effectively inhibits bacterial growth, ensuring food safety.

However, different meat types vary in structure and fat/moisture content. Therefore, specific temperature and humidity settings are required to achieve the best storage results.

Actual scene of beef cold storage being put into use

Actual scene of beef cold storage being put into use

Recommended Meat Cold Storage Conditions

1. Fresh & Frozen Pork

Fresh Pork: -1.5 to 0°C, RH 85–90% → 7–12 days

Frozen Pork:

  • -12°C, RH 95% → 3–5 months
  • -18°C, RH 95% → 8–10 months
  • -20°C, RH 95% → 10–12 months
  • -30°C, RH 95–100% → Up to 15 months

2. Beef & Lamb

Fresh Beef/Lamb: -1 to 0°C, RH 75–80% → 3–5 days

Frozen Beef/Lamb:

  • -18°C, RH 95% → 8–10 months
  • -20°C, RH 95% → 10–12 months
  • -30°C, RH 95–100% → Up to 24 months

3. Poultry (Chicken, Rabbit, Duck, Goose)

Chicken Breast: 0–4°C, RH 85% → 5–6 days

Rabbit Meat: -1 to 0°C, RH 85% → 5–7 days

Duck Meat: 1–3°C, RH 85–90% → 5–6 days

Goose Meat: -5 to -1°C, RH 85% → Up to 10 days

Frozen Poultry (general):

  • -18°C → 8 months
  • -20°C → 12+ months
Actual scene of the aisles in the meat cold storage

Actual scene of the aisles in the meat cold storage

Quick Reference Table

Meat Type Temperature (°C) Humidity (%) Shelf Life
Fresh Pork -1.5 to 0 85–90 7–12 days
Frozen Pork -12 to -30 95–100 3–15 months
Fresh Beef/Lamb -1 to 0 75–80 3–5 days
Frozen Beef/Lamb -18 to -30 95–100 8–24 months
Chicken Breast 0 to 4 ~85 5–6 days
Rabbit Meat -1 to 0 ~85 5–7 days
Duck Meat 1 to 3 85–90 5–6 days
Goose Meat -5 to -1 ~85 Up to 10 days
Frozen Poultry -18 to -20 90–95 8–12+ months

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