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Standard Temperature Requirements and Construction Costs for Low-Temperature Freezer Rooms - China cold storage solution provider

Standard Temperature Requirements and Construction Costs for Low-Temperature Freezer Rooms

Different types of freezer rooms operate at different temperature levels depending on the products being stored. For international buyers, the key concerns are always the same:
What temperature should the freezer room run at? How much does it cost to build? How much can it store?

1. Common Temperature Standards for Low-Temperature Freezer Rooms

1. -18°C Freezer Room (Frozen Meat Storage)

  • Standard temperature: -18°C (±5°C adjustable)
  • Used for storing meat that has already been rapidly frozen at -35°C.
  • Ensures long-term storage without texture loss.

2. -30°C to -35°C Blast Freezer Room

  • Temperature range: -30°C to -35°C
  • Used for rapid freezing of food, seafood, fruit, and raw materials.
  • High freezing speed = better taste and less drip loss.

3. Ultra-Low Temperature Freezer Room (-60°C to -80°C)

  • Temperature range: -60°C to -80°C
  • Used for tuna, sashimi-grade seafood, biological samples, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Maintains cellular integrity for premium seafood export and lab storage.

4. Special Freezer Rooms (-100°C and below)

  • Temperature: -100°C to -120°C
  • Used for environmental simulation, research labs, and special biological materials.

2. How Much Does It Cost to Build a Low-Temperature Freezer Room?

Cost varies by temperature requirement, insulation thickness, compressor configuration, and project location.

General pricing (converted from RMB → USD):

Freezer Type Temperature Cost per m² (USD) Notes
-18°C Freezer Room -18°C $360–380 / m² Most common frozen storage
-35°C Blast Freezer -30°C to -35°C $480–580 / m² Higher-capacity refrigeration
-60°C Tuna Freezer -50°C to -60°C $800–1200 / m² Premium insulation required
-80°C Ultra-Low Room -70°C to -80°C $1500–2000 / m² Lab-grade system

Example:
A 100 m² -35°C blast freezer typically costs:

➡️ USD 48,000 – 58,000
(including panels, compressors, evaporators, electrical system, installation, and testing)

3. Storage Capacity of Low-Temperature Freezer Rooms

Storage volume depends on room height (usually 3–4 m):

Example: 100 m² freezer room

  • Volume: ~350 m³
  • Storage capacity:
    • Frozen meat: 65–90 tons
    • Seafood: 55–80 tons
    • Blast-frozen food: 50–70 tons
    • Pallets: 80–120 pallets

4. Electricity Consumption

Typical energy consumption for low-temperature freezer rooms:

  • -18°C freezer: 45–65 kWh per ton per day
  • -35°C blast freezer: 70–110 kWh per ton per day
  • Ultra-low: -60°C to -80°C: 120–180 kWh per ton per day

Good engineering design reduces power usage by 10–18%.

Investment & ROI Example

A client in Santiago, Chile built a 150 m² -35°C blast freezer room for frozen beef and seafood export.

  • Investment Cost: ~USD 78,000
  • Storage Capacity: ~75–95 tons after blast freezing
  • Energy Consumption: 75–110 kWh per ton per day
  • Payback Period: 1.5–2.3 years, thanks to high demand for frozen beef and strong export margins

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