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Long-Term Edamame Storage: 2-Year Freshness with CA & IQF Technology - China cold storage solution provider

Long-Term Edamame Storage: 2-Year Freshness with CA & IQF Technology

Fresh edamame pods are highly valued for their delicious taste, rich plant-based protein, vitamins, and essential minerals such as iron and phosphorus. These nutrients not only make edamame a healthy snack but also help reduce cholesterol levels, making it popular among health-conscious consumers worldwide.

Chilling injury below 8°C (46°F): Brown rust spots

Mold growth above 8°C: Spoils within 4-5 hours at room temperature

Nutrient loss during conventional storage

To maintain quality for extended periods, commercial cold storage facilities use two main preservation methods.

1.Controlled Atmosphere (CA) Storage (2-Month Freshness)

Step-by-Step Protocol:

1.1Pre-Storage Prep

  • Sanitize storage rooms (FDA-grade disinfectants)
  • Calibrate gas monitoring systems

1.2Harvest & Pre-cooling

  • Harvest at dawn; field heat removal within 2h
  • Hydro-cool to 10°C (50°F)

1.3Gas Treatment

  • Pack in 0.03mm LDPE bags (oxygen permeability: 4,000-6,000 cm³/m²/24h)
  • Inject gas mix: O₂:4-6% | CO₂:5-7%

1.4Cold Storage

  • Store at -2°C±0.5°C (28.4°F)
  • Phase gas adjustment:
    • Weeks 1-4: O₂ 4% / CO₂ 7%
    • Weeks 5-8: O₂ 6% / CO₂ 5%

Results: 95% freshness retention for 60 days

Compared to traditional cold storage, this precisely controlled environment significantly enhances the preservation rate and extends the shelf life of fruits, vegetables, and other produce (Learn more about its principles and advantages: Controlled Atmosphere Storage: An Advanced Solution for Fruit & Vegetable Preservation).

2. Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) Technology (24-Month Shelf Life)

Commercial-Grade Process:

Step Key Parameters Equipment
Washing Chlorinated water (5ppm, pH6.5-7.5) Bubble washer
Blanching 98°C (208°F), 90 sec + 0.5% salt solution Steam blancher
Cooling 3-stage chilled water (10°C/50°F final) Hydro-cooler tunnel
IQF Freezing -35°C (-31°F), 8-12 m/min airflow Fluidized bed freezer
Packaging Nitrogen-flushed PE/PA bags Automatic weigher-sealer
Storage -18°C±1°C (-0.4°F), RH<85% Pallet-ready cold rooms

Conclusion

By implementing controlled atmosphere storage for short-term needs and quick-freezing technology for long-term preservation, food processors and distributors can ensure edamame stays fresh, green, and market-ready for up to two years.

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